The first 5km of this stage follow the route of the Great Zab river on its southern side, a couple of hundred metres above it. Then it climbs on a well-defined shepherds’ trail to a ridgeline, with huge views to the south-east and the route ahead. This is a great place to sit and rest for a while after the steep ascent. The route descends to an iron bridge, and along small tracks that parallel a dramatic line of spiked mountains that resemble a dragon’s back. Once, under Saddam Hussein’s leadership of Iraq, there were plans to flood this whole valley by damming the river. Above the dragon’s back you may spot rows of houses and a mosque, which were built for the workers of the dam project that, thankfully, never happened.

There is a second bridge crossing at Hanary, and a couple of small shops. Also look out for the strange house decorated like a Disney movie castle! The final 5km climb again from the river to Khalan village. There is a homestay available here, and also one in nearby Qamyran village, which a local guide can take you to. Please be aware that this is quite a long stage, without much shade in the middle section.

Disclaimer:

The ZMT team has provided the following information on the trail based on multiple visits over a number of years. However, actual trail conditions may be different at any given time, and the information here may no longer be accurate. The ZMT team urge you to contact the local service providers and hire a guide for your visit to the trail. Trail users are responsible for all decisions related to the route they choose, the weather conditions, and safety precautions. The ZMT is not responsible for any injury, illness or death that occurs on the trail.